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Ballot access for major and minor party candidates
Ballot admission for presidential candidates
Listing of political parties in the United States
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Notation: For more information on running for office or forming a political party, contact your country election bureau.

Although there are hundreds of political parties in the United States, only sure parties qualify to have the names of their candidates for part printed on election ballots. In order to qualify for ballot placement, a political party must come across certain requirements that vary from state to state. For example, in some states, a party may have to file a petition in lodge to qualify for election placement. In other states, a party must organize effectually a candidate for a specific office; that candidate must, in plough, win a percentage of the vote in social club for the party to be granted ballot condition. In however other states, an aspiring political political party must register a sure number of voters.

HIGHLIGHTS

  • As of Feb 2022, there were 5 officially recognized political parties in Maryland: the Autonomous, Greenish, Libertarian, Republican, and Working Class parties.

  • In some states, a candidate may choose to have a label other than that of an officially recognized party announced alongside his or her name on the ballot. Such labels are called political party designations. Maryland does not candidates to utilize political party designations.

    • To learn more about election access requirements for political candidates in Maryland, encounter this article.

    DocumentIcon.jpg See state election laws

    Process for a political political party to obtain ballot status

    DocumentIcon.jpg Run across statutes: Election Constabulary, Title 4, Subtitle 1, Department 102 of the Annotated Code of Maryland

    Any group of registered voters may form a new political political party by submitting a petition. The petition must state the post-obit:[one] [2]

    1. the name of the aspirant political party
    2. the name, contact information, and signature of the country chairman (i.due east., sponsor) of the aspirant party
    3. the names and addresses of 25 registered voters (including the state chairman) who will constitute the initial governing body of the party

    Within a two-year period beginning on the engagement the first signature is made to the petition and ending on the date the last signature is made to the petition, supporters must collect 10,000 signatures from eligible voters. Petitions for the formation of a new political party may be filed in presidential, gubernatorial, or special election years.[1] [2]

    Maryland law separates political parties into two separate categories: principal and non-primary parties. Principal parties include the majority party, which is the party whose candidate for governor received the largest number of votes of any party candidate at the most recent general election, and the chief minority party, which is the party whose candidate for governor received the second highest number of votes of any party candidate at the most recent general election. All other parties are considered non-principal political parties. Primary parties are required to nominate candidates for office via primary elections. Not-main parties may select candidates according to their corresponding constitutions and bylaws, but cannot participate in primaries.[ane] [3] [4]

    Maintaining political party status

    A newly qualified political party will retain its condition as a political party until December 31 of the year of the second statewide general ballot post-obit the party's initial qualification. Thereafter, the political party can but retain its status by coming together either of the following requirements:[5]

    1. The party must nominate a candidate for the highest office on the election in a statewide general ballot. The party'south candidate must win at to the lowest degree ane percent of the total votes bandage for that role. By doing so, the party volition retain its condition until Dec 31 in the year of the adjacent following full general election.
    2. The political party must demonstrate that, as of December 31 each twelvemonth, at least one percent of the land'south registered voters are affiliated with the party. By doing so, the party will retain its condition until December 31 of the next yr.

    In the outcome that a party loses qualified status, it can only regain qualified status past petitioning again for recognition.[5]

    Procedural requirements

    The land chairman designated in the new party'due south formation petition must convene an organizational coming together within 90 days afterward filing the petition. At this meeting, the individuals designated as the initial governing body of the new party must adopt a constitution and bylaws. The constitution and bylaws must provide for the following:

    1. selection of a country governing body
    2. calling of regular meetings, notification of meetings, and special find for special meetings
    3. establishment of a quorum
    4. method of amending the party's constitution or bylaws
    5. procedures for filling a vacancy in a nomination for public office
    6. procedures for determining which of two or more party members who qualify for nomination in the aforementioned contest volition be designated on the election as nominees of the political party
    7. adoption of rules governing the political party[i] [vi]

    Within 30 days of adopting or amending the party's constitution, bylaws, or rules, the party must file a current copy with the state board of elections.[6]

    Political parties

    See also: List of political parties in the U.s.

    As of February 2022, there were five recognized political parties in Maryland. These are listed in the table below. In club to be recognized by the state, political parties must fulfill certain requirements (detailed here).[7]

    Political party Website link By-laws/platform link
    Autonomous Party of Maryland Link Party by-laws
    Green Party of Maryland Link Political party by-laws
    Libertarian Party of Maryland Link Party platform
    Republican Party of Maryland Link Party by-laws
    Working Class Political party of Maryland Link

    In some states, a candidate may choose to accept a label other than that of an officially recognized party appear alongside his or her proper noun on the ballot. Such labels are called political party designations. A political party designation would be used when a candidate qualifies as an independent but prefers to use a different label. Maryland does not permit candidates to identify in this manner. A total of 22 states allow candidates to use political party designations in non-presidential elections.[8] [9]

    The 11 states listed below (including Washington, D.C.) do not provide a procedure for political organizations to gain qualified status in advance of an election. Instead, in these states, an aspirant party must first field candidates using party designations. If the candidate or candidates win the requisite votes, the system may then be recognized as an official party. In these states, a political political party tin can exist formed just if the candidate in the general election obtains a specific number of votes. The number of votes required and type of race vary from state to land. Details tin be plant on the state-specific requirements pages.[10]

    Historical events

    2014

    On February 14, 2014, Sen. William Ferguson, IV (D) introduced SB 1032, which proposed to lower the registration threshold parties must meet in lodge to maintain recognized status. Under the then-current law, one method past which parties could maintain recognized status was to demonstrate at the end of each calendar year that at least 1 percent of the state's registered voters had affiliated with it. Every bit of December 2013, 3,702,608 voters were registered in Maryland, meaning that a party needed 37,027 registered members at that time in order to maintain qualified status. Under the proposed legislation, this number would accept been fix by statute at ten,000 members, which was equal to the number of signatures required to form a new party. The bill ultimately died in commission.[eleven] [12] [13] [14]

    See likewise

    Influencer Project Badge.png

    • Ballot access requirements for political candidates in Maryland
    • Ballot admission requirements for presidential candidates in Maryland
    • Listing of political parties in the Usa
    • Democratic Party of Maryland
    • Republican Party of Maryland

    External links

    • Maryland Autonomous Party
    • Maryland Republican Party

    Footnotes

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.ane 1.two 1.iii Annotated Code of Maryland, "Ballot Law, Title 4, Subtitle 1, Section 102," accessed February 11, 2014
    2. ↑ 2.0 two.1 Maryland Country Board of Elections, "Information Page for a New Political Party Petition," accessed Feb 11, 2014
    3. ↑ Annotated Code of Maryland, "Election Law, Title 1, Subtitle 1, Section 101," accessed Feb 11, 2014
    4. ↑ Annotated Code of Maryland, "Ballot Law, Title 8, Subtitle 2, Section 202," accessed February 11, 2014
    5. ↑ 5.0 5.i Annotated Code of Maryland, "Election Law, Championship 4, Subtitle 1, Section 103," accessed Feb eleven, 2014
    6. ↑ vi.0 6.i Annotated Code of Maryland, "Election Law, Title iv, Subtitle 2, Section 204," accessed Feb 11, 2014
    7. ↑ Maryland State Board of Elections Website, "Candidacy Introduction," accessed February 9, 2022
    8. ↑ Maryland Election Law, "Title 1, Section 101," accessed December 5, 2013
    9. ↑ Maryland Ballot Law, "Title 9, Section 210," accessed December v, 2013
    10. ↑ Ballotpedia, "Electronic mail communication with ballot access skilful Richard Winger," January 2014
    11. ↑ General Assembly of Maryland, "SB 1032 Summary," accessed February 18, 2014
    12. ↑ Ballot Access News, "Maryland Ballot Access Improvement Bill Introduced," February 17, 2014
    13. ↑ Maryland State Board of Elections, "Voter Registration Activity Report, December 2013," accessed February 18, 2014
    14. ↑ Open up States, "SB 1032," accessed Feb ix, 2015
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